The Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)
was created in 1976. It has consolidated a project joining scientific,
technological, economic, cultural and social development committed to
democratic principles and clearly conscious of its status as a governmental
institution, which is highly active in Brazilian society. UNESP´s actions are
focused on nearly every field of experimental and theoretical sciences such as:
engineering, health, communication, humanities, social sciences and arts, among
others.
UNESP is a respected institution with accomplished members,
fully-accredited programs and strong research base – and these will remain its
priorities. UNESP is one of the largest and most important Brazilian
universities, with distinguished achievements in teaching, research and
extension services. UNESP is supported by State funds. UNESP is the most
successful model of a multi-campus university in Brazil. Such a unique
characteristic allows for intense and diversified activities in Sao Paulo, the
most developed state in the country. Its influence can be recognized by the
level of regional development where its campuses are located: one in the state
capital and 22 others strategically distributed throughout the State. Following
the worldwide trend, UNESP is now, more than ever, looking for new boundaries
to cross and challenges to face, by signing new agreements...
Universities in Brazil
are a recent phenomenon, compared to other Latin American countries. It was in
1808 that the first one was created (Rio de Janeiro Medicine Faculty). Before
the 20th century, there was not a single university in the country. All of them
were public or church-maintained higher education independent institutes.
Rio de Janeiro Federal
University was the first one, containing every faculty inside Rio de Janeiro
city in 1926. São Paulo’s first university was USP, founded in 1933. By the
1950s, countryside people had to move toward capitals for undergraduate study.
There were few higher education institutes outside Brazilian metropolises then.
São Paulo state government created many colleges outside the capital in the
1950s and 1960s. Preeminent cities in the state received these isolated
institutes, known as “Faculdade de Filosofia”.
In the 1970s,
discussions were made within state government on how to coordinate the separate
institutes. One idea was to join the 14 institutes in a federation or a single
university. The decision would be the latter.
Inspired by the
University of California multi-campus system, UNESP was founded in 1976. The
original campuses were in Araçatuba, Araraquara, Assis, Botucatu, Franca,
Guaratinguetá, Ilha Solteira, Jaboticabal, Marília, Presidente Prudente, Rio
Claro, São José dos Campos, São José do Rio Preto and São Paulo. Bauru campus
was incorporated in 1988.
Governance:
UNESP is governed by a
rector, appointed by the state governor who chose one in a list of three
nominees. These nominees are indicated by elections among university’s
academics held every four years. Usually, the governor selects the winner of
those elections.
The rector presides over
the University Council, comprised by directors of every institute in the system
and academic representatives. There are ten students representatives. Council
takes most decisions that affect the university.
Each institute (there
are campus with more than one) has one director and a council who rules with a
degree of autonomy.
Following the worldwide
trend and sure to be prepared for that, Unesp is now, more than ever, looking
for new boundaries to cross and challenges to face, by signing new agreements
with top quality Institutions throughout the world.
Unesp is a respected
institution with accomplished members, fully-accredited programs and strong
research base – and these will remain its priorities.
Unesp is one of the
largest and most important Brazilian universities, with distinguished
achievements in teaching, research and extension services. Unesp is supported
by State funds and along with USP (Universidade de São Paulo) and Unicamp
(Universidade Estadual de Campinas) offers free public higher education in Sao
Paulo State.
Unesp is the most
successful model of a multicampus university in Brazil. such unique characteristic
allows intense and diversified activities in Sao Paulo, the most developed
State in the country. its influence can be recognized by the level of regional
development where its campuses are located: one in the State capital and 22
others strategically distributed throughout the State.
More Info:
Rua Quirino de Andrade,
215, Sao Paulo
Sao Paulo-SP -
01049-010
Brazil
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